The problem of poor natural resource management manifests in various ways. There is no independent, objective and fair oversight of the sector. There are controversies over what appropriate fiscal regime is fair, equitable and will allow for growth of investment. In the solid minerals sector, there is lack of implementation of regulatory framework, inadequate supervision and failure of mining companies to fulfil statutory requirements. The Nigerian Minerals and Mining Act, 2007 is not implemented. There are issues with infrastructure and geological data. There are concerns with artisanal mining, environmental degradation and community challenges. Huge revenues are lost in the process of mining because our people lack the skill to know what the minerals are used for.

The roll out of a road map at the level of the Ministry for the growth and development of the Nigerian mining industry – on the road to shared mining prosperity, has unequivocally raised the hope of Nigerians that
something good will begin to happen in the sector. But despite these commitment and hope, the need for citizens to interrogate and engage government on its actions is critical to forestall relapse.