This policy brief presents a detailed investigation into the implementation status of the emergency measures and clean-up of Ogoniland, nearly two years after the reconstitution of HYPREP—the Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project. Drawing on field research and institutional analysis, the report reveals that critical UNEP-recommended emergency measures — such as the provision of potable water, public health assessments, signage, and awareness campaigns—remain largely unfulfilled.

The publication outlines the governance structure of HYPREP, evaluates its limited operational independence, and exposes systemic inefficiencies tied to bureaucratic bottlenecks and inadequate funding mechanisms. It identifies key challenges facing the clean-up process: lack of transparency, absence of a comprehensive work plan, unresolved compensation claims, unregulated artisanal refining, and no structured waste management system for remediation.

Particularly concerning is the finding that contaminated communities continue to lack access to clean drinking water, despite UNEP’s urgent directive. Stakeholder distrust is deepening, exacerbated by politicized timelines and inadequate community engagement. The report argues that unless HYPREP becomes institutionally independent, adequately funded, and accountable to communities, the 25–30 year clean-up plan risks losing legitimacy and impact.

The brief concludes with strong, targeted recommendations for government, HYPREP, civil society, and communities. It calls for legislative backing for HYPREP, a robust funding framework, stakeholder-inclusive decision-making, and the immediate rollout of non-monetary compensation and livelihood programs for affected communities.

This is a vital resource for policymakers, development practitioners, environmental advocates, and researchers committed to environmental justice and systemic reform in the Niger Delta.